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Maruf Karkhi
Maruf Karkhi ((ペルシア語:معروف کرخی)), known also by his full name Abu Mahfuz Maruf Ibn Firuz al-Karkhi, was a Sufi Saint who is a pivotal figure in Sufism. He came from a Christian background〔''Memorial of the Saints'', Attar, ''Maruf al-Karkhi'', pg. 161〕 and the story of his conversion to Islam is one of the most famous in Islamic lore.
== Biography ==
Maruf was born in the district of Wasit or Karkh in Baghdad. His father's name was Firuz, which suggests that he was of Persian origin.〔Cyril Glasse, "The New Encyclopedia of Islam", Published by Rowman & Littlefield, 2008〕 His original religion is usually understood to have been Christian, which may mean that the Armenian Islamic preacher and mystic, Farqad Sabakhi, may have mentored Maruf Karkhi 〔Historical dictionary of Sufism By John Renard, pg. 87〕 Attar narrates in his Memorial of the Saints that Maruf converted to Islam at a young age at the hands of Ali ibn Musa, after rejecting all forms of polytheism. Tradition recounts that he immediately went and told his father and mother, who rejoiced at his decision and became Muslims themselves. After accepting Islam, Maruf became a student of Dawud Ta'i, and underwent a severe trial of his discipleship. Maruf, however, remained steadfast and proved himself so devout that his righteousness became locally famous.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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